Travel in Iceland remains normal. See details on the latest eruption

A new volcano eruption began in Iceland on November 20, 2024 in the Reykjanes Peninsula region. It’s the 7th eruption this year near the Sundhnúksgígaröð crater row, and like the previous ones, it's contained in an isolated area and poses no threat to travelers. Authorities are actively managing and monitoring the situation. Other parts of Iceland remain safe and unaffected, so you can travel confidently without any disruption to your plans.

VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN ICELAND - Q&A

Here's what you need to know about Iceland's latest eruption.

IS THERE AN ONGOING VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN ICELAND?

Yes, the most recent volcanic eruption in Iceland began on November 20, 2024, at 11:14 PM on the Reykjanes Peninsula, between Mt Stóra-Skógfell and Mt Sýlingarfell. Experts note that this event is much smaller than the previous one in August, with a fissure length of approximately 1.86 miles (3 km). As the seventh in the Sundhnúkur crater row, it is well-contained and poses no risk to the airport, Ring Road, Reykjavik, or other areas. Monitoring is ongoing, and Iceland remains safe and welcoming for travelers.

VOLCANO TOURS IN REYKJANES PENINSULA

WHERE IS VOLCANO ERUPTION IN ICELAND?

The new volcanic eruption is occurring on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula, specifically in the Sundhnúkur craters. The series of 2023–2024 Sundhnúkur craters eruptions are north of Grindavík, approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers) from Reykjavík, Iceland's capital.

Location of the recent volcano eruptions in Iceland. Source: Arctic Adventures

IS IT STILL SAFE TO GO TO ICELAND?

Yes, it's perfectly safe to visit Iceland. Flights and all our tours, except those involving the Blue Lagoon, are operating smoothly. While some roads near the eruption site might be closed, the rest of the country continues as usual, with daily life and travel unaffected.

ARE THE FLIGHTS AFFECTED?

Keflavík Airport is operating as usual, and flights are not affected by the recent volcanic activity. Since 2021, the Reykjanes Peninsula has had several fissure eruptions, which are smaller and don’t produce ash, so they haven’t disrupted flights or tours. This is very different from the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, which caused major flight delays due to ash clouds.

IS THE ERUPTION DANGEROUS?

The eruption is not considered dangerous to the public or flights. A fissure eruption only affects the area directly surrounding the eruption site with lava flows. If authorities allow it, people can approach the site, but until then, they should stay away from it to avoid any danger.

Learn more in this short video with Dr. Matthew Roberts, Managing Director at the Icelandic Met Office.

CAN I VISIT THE VOLCANO ERUPTION?

You might not be able to visit the area on foot while the eruption is active because the area around the fissure may be closed for safety reasons. However, you can still safely view the ongoing volcanic activity from above with a volcano helicopter tour, which provides a unique and thrilling perspective. For future visits, we recommend expertly guided volcano tours for safety and an informative experience. Stay updated for new opportunities to explore!

CAN I VISIT THE BLUE LAGOON?

Blue Lagoon's opening times may be affected by recent seismic activity in the area. An eruption at Sundhnúkagígar is at a safe distance from the lagoon; however, operational hours may be influenced by air quality forecasts. You can check directly with the spa or if you have a booking with us, we will keep you updated on any changes to your trip.

IS ICELAND PREPARED?

Yes, Icelandic authorities are well-prepared for such events. The country experiences frequent volcanic activity, particularly in the Reykjanes peninsula, where several eruptions have occurred in recent years.

For more information, follow the updates at the Icelandic Meteorological Office or Safe Travel Iceland.

CAN I CONTINUE MY TRIP AND JOIN TOURS?

Yes, our tours are proceeding as scheduled, so there's no need to change your plans. However, if you have any questions about your itinerary, feel free to contact our team for assistance. Since nature can be unpredictable and circumstances may change, we're closely monitoring updates from the authorities. We'll inform you of any developments affecting your travel plans with us.

HOW LONG WILL ICELAND'S VOLCANO ERUPTION LAST?

It’s difficult to predict the exact duration of Icelandic volcanic eruptions, as they can vary significantly. Some can last only a day, like the third Sundhnúkur eruption on February 8, while others, such as the fourth one, lasted 54 days—the longest in this series. The 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption was even longer, continuing for six months. Each event depends on the specific conditions of the volcanic system at the time.

WHAT CAUSES VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS IN ICELAND?

In Iceland, living with earthquakes and volcanoes is part of everyday life. This is because Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Here, the Eurasian and North American plates move apart, creating rift zones where the Earth's crust breaks apart. Magma, or molten rock, rises up through these fractures and sometimes erupts as lava or ash.

Iceland has some of the most advanced earthquake monitoring and volcanic eruption prediction systems in the world. This guarantees the safety of both residents and tourists, allowing them to continue with their daily routines even during times of heightened seismic activity.

SUMMARY OF RECENT VOLCANO ERUPTIONS IN ICELAND

  • 2021 (March) - Fagradalsfjall eruption in Geldingadalir valley.
  • 2022 (August) - Fagradalsfjall eruption in Meradalir valley.
  • 2023 (July) - Litli-Hrutur eruption.
  • 2023 (December) - first Sundhnúkur (Sundhnukagigar) eruption.
  • 2024 (January) - second Sundhnúkur eruption.
  • 2024 (February) - third Sundhnúkur eruption.
  • 2024 (March) - fourth Sundhnúkur eruption.
  • 2024 (May) - fifth Sundhnúkur eruption.
  • 2024 (August) - sixth Sundhnúkur eruption.
  • 2024 (November) - seventh Sundhnúkur eruption.
Volcano eruption in Reykjanes Peninsula

March 2024 Volcano Eruption in Iceland - Photo by Julius Matikas

VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS IN 2023-2024

The series of 2023–2024 Sundhnúkur eruptions started on December 18, 2023, at the Sundhnúkur crater chain in the Reykjanes volcanic zone, north of Grindavík on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula. As of November 20, 2024, seven eruptions had occurred following a period of intense earthquakes.

December 18-21, 2023: The first eruption lasted 3 days.

January 14-16, 2024: The second eruption lasted 2 days, causing some property damage and evacuation from the nearby town.

February 8, 2024: The third eruption was brief, ending on the same day, and featured dramatic lava fountains.

March 16 - May 8, 2024: The fourth eruption lasted 54 days, becoming the longest in the series.

May 29 - June 22, 2024: The fifth eruption lasted 24 days and produced the largest lava field.

August 22 - September 5, 2024: The sixth eruption in the Sundhnúkur series, which lasted 14 days, in a very similar location as the previous one. Its fissure was approximately 2.42 miles (3.9 km) long. The eruption was localized and has not impacted other areas of Iceland.

November 20: The seventh eruption in the same fissure swarm and the tenth in the past three years started around midnight on the Reykjanes Peninsula. It is smaller than earlier eruptions and has not affected daily life or flights.

VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN 2023 (July)

In July 2023, an eruption occurred at Litli-Hrútur in Iceland, unique and larger than the previous eruptions in the same area. Although it did not pose any immediate danger to communities or flights, it did present some challenges, such as gas pollution and intense seismic activity.

Public access to the eruption site was permitted, but hiking to the volcano was advised against due to high levels of volcanic gasses. The eruption occurred in an uninhabited area, posing no immediate risk to communities or infrastructure, and Keflavik Airport operated normally without any flight disruptions.

VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN 2022

Fagradalsfjall volcano, this time in the Meradalir Valley, erupted again on August 3rd, 2022, almost a year after its last eruption. This time, the eruption was characterized by lava flowing from a fissure vent without any explosive activity. The eruption officially concluded after 18 days on August 21, 2022.

Fortunately, the eruption did not pose an immediate threat to the surrounding infrastructure, lives, or air traffic. Keflavik International Airport flights were not disrupted. The Meradalir Valley could be accessed via a rather challenging 17 km hike. 

Although no visible activity has been observed since August 21st, 2022, the hiking path remained open for exploration.

VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN 2021

After over 6,000 years of dormancy, the Geldingadalur valley’s Fagradalsfjall volcano erupted on March 19, 2021, marking the first eruption in the Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark in 800 years. Uniquely, this eruption was dubbed a "tourist eruption" due to its accessibility and relatively low risk. It officially ended on September 18, 2021.

The eruption didn't immediately pose a threat to nearby towns. However, before the eruption, over 40,000 earthquakes occurred, evacuating 400-500 people from the area. On April 6, two new eruption fissures emerged, followed by another fissure on April 7, northeast of the original site.

The flowing lava traveled into Meradalir Valley, creating a new lava field. Later, a hiking trail was created for safer access to the eruption site.